5.7m1
unpaid carers in the UK, and survey research suggests the real number is far higher.
We didn't build Seenly on a hunch. Decades of research show that appointments are hard to follow and harder to remember, and that the people holding a family's health together get almost no support. Here is that evidence, with every figure linked to its source.
5.7m1
unpaid carers in the UK, and survey research suggests the real number is far higher.
49%2
of the key information from a specialty visit is all patients freely recall afterwards.
43%3
of working-age adults in England struggle to understand everyday health information.
No app4
adequately supports families coordinating care across providers, a 2024 scoping review found.
Behind most patients there's someone keeping track: a spouse, a grown-up child. In the UK, that unpaid workforce is enormous and stretched thin.
The 2021 Census counted around 5.7 million unpaid carers across the UK1. The census question is narrow, though. Polling for Carers Week found that one in five UK adults, an estimated 10.6 million people, are supporting a relative, friend or neighbour because of illness, disability or older age5. Carers UK estimates that 12,000 people become unpaid carers every day6.
The value of that care is hard to overstate: £184.3 billion a year, nearly the entire combined NHS budget of £189 billion for the same year. Unpaid carers are, in effect, a second NHS7.
In the middle of it sits the "sandwich generation": the ONS estimates 1.4 million people aged 16–64 in the UK are raising a dependent child while also caring for a sick, disabled or elderly adult. Most are women; around half say caring limits how much they can work; and 31% show signs of depression or anxiety, against 24% of all adults8.
The pattern is global. In the United States, 63 million adults (nearly one in four) are family caregivers, up 45% since 2015; among caregivers under 50, nearly half care for a child and an adult at the same time9.
Prepare beforehand, absorb complex information under stress, remember it afterwards: the evidence says every step fails routinely.
More than 15 million general-practice appointments are missed in England every year without enough notice to offer the slot to someone else. The 7.2 million missed GP appointments alone cost over £216 million a year10. In hospital outpatient clinics, 7.6% of the 103 million appointments booked in 2021/22 ended in a "did not attend", roughly 650,000 missed slots a month11. And many who do attend arrive without organised questions or an up-to-date medication list.
43% of working-age adults in England can't fully understand health information written for the public, rising to 61% when numbers are involved3. In the US, only 12% of adults are considered proficient in health literacy13. Medical conversations are conducted in a language most of the room doesn't fully speak.
In a study of specialty-care visits, patients freely recalled just 49% of the decisions and recommendations made; even with prompting, 15% was remembered wrongly or not at all. Patients without a high-school education recalled 38%, against 65% for university graduates2. Classic research puts the loss even higher: up to 80% of medical information is forgotten immediately, and almost half of what is retained is remembered incorrectly12.
These aren't abstract inefficiencies. Communication failure is one of the best-documented sources of avoidable harm in healthcare.
80%14
of serious medical errors involve miscommunication during handovers between caregivers, according to Joint Commission analysis.
3×16
patients who face communication barriers are three times more likely to suffer a preventable adverse event in hospital.
$1.7bn15
in US malpractice costs, and 1,744 deaths over five years, in the cases CRICO Strategies examined where communication failure was a factor.
4×13
low health literacy is linked with healthcare costs up to four times higher, hospital stays around two days longer, and up to $238 billion a year in cost to the US economy.
None of this means any individual appointment is unsafe. It means the gap between what is said and what is understood has consequences you can count.
The encouraging part: the same literature points at what works. Seenly is designed around those findings, without claiming to be medicine.
The AHRQ encourages patients to set a visit agenda and bring a question list, and finds decision aids reduce anxiety and increase involvement in decisions17.
Before every visit, Seenly puts your symptom timeline, medication list and suggested questions in one place.
Techniques like teach-back (confirming understanding in plain words) measurably improve comprehension18, and shared decision-making tools integrated into care improve knowledge and reduce decisional conflict20.
Each recorded visit becomes a plain-language summary, a medical paraphrase and a checklist of key points, so nothing rests on memory alone.
A 2024 scoping review concluded that no existing app adequately supports family caregivers coordinating care across providers4, while an RCT found a well-designed adherence app significantly improved medication adherence and self-efficacy19. RAND's policy framework calls for exactly this kind of caregiver-facing technology21.
One account, a separate profile for each person you care for: built for whoever does the family's remembering.
To be clear about what we are not claiming: the research above establishes the problem and the soundness of the approach; it is not evidence about Seenly itself. Seenly is new. It has not been clinically evaluated, and it is not medical advice or a medical device. It's a tool to help you prepare and remember. Your care decisions belong with you and your clinicians.
Numbered in order of first appearance above. All links open the original source.
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